Almost 20 years to the day since he first coined the term ‘microplastics’ to describe the microscopic particles littering our ocean, Professor Thompson has been selected by TIME magazine to feature in its inaugural TIME100 Health list. [University of Plymouth]
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For the first year, we have the TIME100 Most Influential People in Health – in “a new era, marked by fresh discoveries, novel treatments, and global victories over disease”. TIME has revealed this new list – “a community of leaders from across industries –scientists, doctors, advocates, educators and policy makers, among others – dedicated to creating tangible, credible change for a healthier world”.
Microplastics—fragments of plastic measuring as small as 1 micrometer, or a millionth of a meter—shed into our water and food supply from bottles and other packaging, and can pass from the bloodstream into organs throughout the body and even into fetuses. This potentially raises the risk of cancer, reproductive problems, and other ills. Richard Thompson, professor of marine biology at the University of Plymouth, aims to change that.
Thompson was the first researcher to use the term microplastics, documenting their ubiquity in a landmark paper in the journal Science in 2004. He is currently campaigning for a U.N. treaty to curb plastic pollution; his work has also been essential in the E.U. drafting its Marine Strategy Framework Directive, a continent-wide protocol for protecting the oceans. The need for limiting plastics is urgent.
“We’ve shown that you can find them at the top of Mount Everest,” says Thompson. “You can find them in Arctic sea ice. A third of all the fish we catch have microplastics too.” For all that, Thompson is a realist. We may one day have a world that is less buried in microplastics, but we are never likely to have one that is free of them.
The best consumers can do is to minimize their use of plastics—using refillable water bottles as opposed to disposable plastic ones, say, or bringing along cloth bags when food-shopping rather than relying on the plastic ones the grocery store provides. “Even if we could magic away new production of plastic, we can’t turn off the problem completely,” Thompson says. “The fragmentation of the legacy items that are already in the environment is continuing all the time.”
Almost 20 years to the day since he first coined the term ‘microplastics’ to describe the microscopic particles littering our ocean, Professor Thompson has been selected by TIME magazine to feature in its inaugural TIME100 Health list. It honours the 100 most influential individuals leading change in health, spotlighting doctors, scientists, business leaders, advocates, and more who its editors say are not just at the cutting edge of the health industry but are sharpening it themselves.
Professor Thompson is named as a ‘microplastic revolutionary’ in the ‘catalyst’ category, alongside actor and Parkinson’s campaigner Michael J Fox. The list also features luminaries such as French President Emmanuel Macron and former US President Jimmy Carter.
